Industry - Italy's Export Industries - The Top Five

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Latest reports released on Nov 13 from Bloomberg show Italy has emerged from recession and GDP grew by 0.6 percent. The recovery of Germany and France, the country's largest export markets, also sounded a note of optimism.

Mechanical machinery and equipment
Italy's engineering sector, covering mechanical machinery and equipment, is now the second largest in the EU and fast catching up with leading manufacturer Germany. It produced 18.7% of machinery in the EU in 2008 and also made significant gains in Russia, Africa and South America.

The sector is dominated by small, family-owned businesses, with the average size of workforce being around 13 people, which is the lowest in Europe. There are over 41,000 manufacturing and engineering companies in Italy and while some claim the sector's strength lies in the very personal and 'small is beautiful' approach of a family business, others claim that this is a risky strategy as old-fashioned attitudes and family loyalties may impede progress in a global market.

Italy's growing success in the sector has been through focussing on its strengths - quality of design and steady output of mid-range engineering products from small, flexible companies with their sites firmly set on the world markets.

Basic metals and fabricated metal products
Considering Italy has very few mineral resources and has to import most of its raw material, its metal industry is a large and important one in the nation's economy, particularly regarding exports. Half of the country's iron output comes from the Isola d'Elba off the coast of Tuscany.

Italy has 50,000 businesses and 850,000 workers in the metal industry, the majority in the north. In the iron and steel industry many of the large companies are in the centre and south of the country.

Transport equipment
Italy's automobile industry is the country's largest employer with an estimated (2004) 196,000 employees. The automobile sector is dominated by Fiat which ranks number ten in the world's top motor vehicle manufacturing companies, although as a country Italy ranks only 17th in terms of motor vehicle producing countries. Fiat went into partnership with US auto manufacturer Chrysler in May 2009, a clear indication that is now seeking to conquer international markets after its dominance of the domestic one. It also intends to bring the Alfa Romeo back to the US market. The company posted its highest ever profits in the last quarter of 2008, defying the global downturn. As well as production and export of iconic luxury brands like Lamborghini, Ferrari and Maserati, the transport export sector also includes city cars, passenger vehicles, transport vehicles, trailers, and auto parts and accessories.

The government's introduction of incentives to trade in older cars for more energy efficient ones has resulted in new car registrations rising by 16% in October.

Chemical products and synthetic fibres
This is a crucial sector for Italy With a turnover of 57 billion euros it is the fourth largest chemical producer in the EU. There are three thousand companies in the sector employing around 126,000 people.

Of the 200 or so industrial districts in Italy, almost all have some connection with the chemical industry. The main concentration of Italy's chemical business is in the north of the country, which accounts for 68% of the chemical companies. Lombardy (Lombardia) alone accounts for almost half of that percentage and is the top region in Europe in terms of number of companies in the chemical industry and second largest region in terms of employees.

Italian association Fedechimica conducted a recent survey on why foreign companies appreciated doing business with the Italian chemical industry and the top factors included: the quality of human resources, the market size and quality of customers, the quality and reliability of equipment suppliers and the quality of R&D.

The spread of ownership in the Italian chemical industry is 41% Italian SMEs, 23% medium and large Italian companies and 36% foreign companies.

In June 2009 Italian oil and gas group ENI announced it was investing 700 million euros in the industry between 2009 and 2012.

Electrical Equipment, Electrical, Electronic and Optical Apparatus
Estimates put the value of the global electronics market at $2 trillion per year, $275 billion of that is on semiconductors. The sector has suffered from the global economic crisis, but analyst firm Gartner reported in October 2009 that the industry is showing signs of recovery, although this will not stabilise until 2010, with mobile phones expected to lead the recovery.

Italy's electronics industry suffered a decline at the end of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, but a recent report by the ISAE (Istituto di Studi e Analisi Economica) on how the industry itself felt about recovery showed that companies in the centre and south of Italy felt more optimistic about the future. This was probably because they were less affected by the international market while the larger companies in the north west and north east had been harder hit and so were more cautious. That said, the signs of recovery are more widespread in the north.

Another report from the Servizio Studi e Ricerche di Intesa Sanpaolo focussed on the vital role of human resources in the electronics industry. The sector employs 6.8% of Italy's manufacturing workforce and has the highest percentage of workers in the EU The sector has seen a 10% rise in the number of highly skilled white collar workers in the last ten years from 20% in 1997 to 30% in 2007, higher than other manufacturing industries. Add to this the high percentage of high sklilled blue collar workers and the electronics industry in Italy has one of the most highly skilled workforces in Europe, with the exception of Garmany.

Italy continues to invest in renewable energy and this, combined with the government's aim to invest in the south of the country has led to some interesting developments. Northern Italian photovoltaic and solar power plant construction company Enerqos plc of Milan, has a one billion euro contract with NextEnergy Capital and is building four solar in Puglia, in the heel of Italy's boot. The company also has a licence for projects in Sicily.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/Industry - Italy's Export Industries - The Top Five

Ergonomic Products 101

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Human beings are scaling new heights day by day. Markets are becoming more and more complex and competitive. Companies launch new products, market them, but even then are not sure if their product will match the taste, need and pocket of the consumer. This is because numerous brands are associated with a single commodity. Some companies try to win the consumer's heart via a low price while a few others offer an impeccable quality at significantly good amount. But at the end of the day what matters to the consumer is how the products minimizes the labor, enhances the work and its durability. This article will shed light on some of the eminent and world's top quality products called 'Ergo Products'. There are a wide variety of ergo products. They range from keyboards, mice, armchairs to keyboard stickers, footrests, foot switches etc. The ergo products one amongst the largely used ones nowadays . The reason being their consumer friendly nature and their troubleshooting strategy.

1. The first and foremost widely used ergo product besides many others is the ergo keyboard. These keyboards come in different shapes, sizes and colors. For instance there are Ergo Flex Keyboards, Comfort Track 35 PM, Evolution Desktop, Pace Keyboard and so forth. These keyboards provide different advantages and come in varying but affordable price range.

The main and basic advantage of the ergo keyboards is that they are designed in such a fashion that they reduce the threat of various problems that may afflict those who work on online for hours together. They are made keeping in mind the excess strain on user's arms and hands while working. Quite often the extra exertion results in chronic disorders such as tennis elbow, tendinits and the like. These disorders are mainly read under the name of CTDs i.e. cumulative trauma disorders. It is not just the posture of the hands that is distorted but also the entire body that gets uncomfortable due to it.

So, the ergo keyboards are mainly concerned with safeguarding you against the musculoskeletal (MSD) ailments. The large list of ergo users have revealed that how these keyboards have enhanced their work proficiency and comfort. Their feather touch keys and other comforts make the work easy and stress free for the users.

2. Ergo products focus on the all round health of its users. This is made evident by the uniquely designed and convenient ergonomic chairs. Two most popular ergo chairs are the Salli Saddle Chair Classic and the Salli Saddle Chair Twin. Both these are at the same manageable price of $ 345. Some of the few of the many advantages of the ergonomic chairs are the -

* The height of these chairs can be adjusted according to that of the person seated on them. This enables the person to have the ground support even with a small height.

* The depth of seat can also be altered to allow shorter as well as taller people take the backrest support.

* The backrest height can also be adjusted as suitable to the user.

* There are facilities if accommodating the lumbar support to prevent the frequently occurring problem of flattening of lumbar spine.

* What more, even the height and width of the padded armrests can be modified to met the comfort of one's shoulders and upper arms.

3. Last but not the least are the super beneficial ergonomic mice. There are again different kinds of these. The Graphical Tablet, Quill Mouse, Zero
Tension mouse and the Evoluent Vertical Mouse to name a few. The mice have the merit of giving total relax and minimum exertion to the user's palm, fingers and forearms. With these ergonomic mice you can bid goodbye to the aching palms and tired fingers. A simple touch or clicking the button will do maximum of your work and will save you from the trouble of rotating the mice here and pressurizing your forearm.

This is not all for the ergonomic products. There are many others that have not been mentioned and perhaps cannot be enumerated in a single go. A lot of information is available online regarding them.
So waiting for what...go "ergo"..!

Mansi aggarwal writes about Ergonomic Products .

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/Ergonomic Products 101

Ordering Industrial Supplies Explained

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In a digital world, we are increasingly doing all our business online. If you are in charge of ordering supplies in a warehouse, factory or any other materials handling business, you may be ordering the old fashioned way and wasting precious time or may be doing your online ordering the wrong way. The right way to order industrial supplies is a combination of both.
Before the advent of ecommerce, industrial facilities forged relationships with reps, who came to their place of business periodically to fill orders, introduce new products and recommend new products. This is still common practice, but in a world where time is money, businesses are now forging links with industrial supplies websites rather than company representatives. This has both positive and negative consequences.
On the plus side, ordering industrial supplies online is fast and easy. You simply go to a website, browse for the products you need and place your order. If you've found a good supplier, the products will be delivered when promised and arrive in good condition. If you have found a very good online supplier, they will have an enormous inventory of materials handling equipment and supplies, allowing you to deal with only one supplier rather than having separate accounts for different categories of goods.
On the negative side, these online industrial supplies companies can be impersonal. When you try to contact them directly, you often find yourself talking to or exchanging emails with an unqualified third party - often in a different country. If you place a large order for a variety of products, something might be missing and the only explanation given will be that it's on back order and will be delivered in two weeks. You angrily ask why you weren't informed about that at the time you placed your order and they don't have a reasonable answer to your question.
Sometimes you simply can't wait until a back order arrives. You need to be informed immediately so you can make other arrangements. This is one big reason why many businesses revert to dealing directly with local representatives rather than ordering online. They have had a bad experience and assume that all industrial supplies websites are alike.
They are not all alike. The best online industrial supplies companies have a long history of doing business "the old fashioned way" and understand your needs and expectations. They set up their online presence in such a way that you have full control over the ordering process. They offer direct access to their in-house representatives and even encourage you to contact them directly before you place an order. If an item is not in stock, they will let you know in advance so you can make other arrangements or contact them directly and have them source it for you immediately.
When you have the advantages of online ordering and personal service combined, you have the best of both worlds - the speed and ease of the internet and the expertise of a company with a long history in the industrial supplies business. If you've had problems ordering online before, don't give up. Find a materials handling equipment and supplies company that knows the meaning of personal service and enjoy the benefits.

Bahrns Industrial Equipment has been on the industrial market for a more than 40 years now. Thus, if you want to find information about a reputable industrial supply company check out http://www.bahrns.com, then or bahrns industrial equipment company.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?Ordering-Industrial-Supplies-Explained&id=7049938.

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Airlines Industry Lost $5 Billion in 2008

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The Indian airline sector experienced the year 2008 as the dark year. The report of the International Air Transport Association revealed out that various airline flights services of India lost $5 billion in year 2008 which never be forgotten by the airlines group. A lot of factors contributed to this condition of airline industry of India which includes
1. Quick Success
2. Global economic crisis
3. Increasing Demand of airplanes
Quick Success: Following Air Deccan's quick success after its launch, several carriers i.e. GoAir, Indigo, Kingfisher Airlines and SpiceJet began their operations. In the initial phase as the market had huge potential but the various airlines faced the problem of finding the investors for them. The various airlines ordered many new airplanes which increased the expenditure of the airlines. In 2003 fewer than 16 million passengers flew in India domestically in the entire year which brought new competition came much cheaper air fares, which led to soaring demand. Business flourished for some time and year-on-year traffic growth was enormous.
Global Economic Crisis: The global economic crisis played a major role to force the airline flights services to get this worst situation of suffering so huge loss of $ 5 billion in year 2008. The crisis resulted in reduction from and airline flights to India which also resulted in reduction of number of airline passengers which ultimately affected the net gain of the airlines. The whole process brought sad news for various employees for various airlines as many airlines lay off their employees and the staffs were told to rest at their home.

William is an associate editor to website. He has gained proficiency in issues like Cheap Airline, Airline Flights, Airline Flights to India, book flights to India, Cheap Flights to India, Cheap airline flights, cheap flights to India. Feedback at williambrentster@gmail.com.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?Airlines Industry Lost $5 Billion in 2008

THE IMPORTANCE OF WORK SAFETY

Thousands of workplace accident cases occur every year. These occurred because of limited job security facilities, also because of lack of understanding about the principle factors that need to be applied by the company. The health and safety philosophy assumes that every employee has a right to get comfortable working protection; however, it is not fully understood either by management or employees. Therefore, it should be understood that the safety and health is a form of employee needs.

In each safety efforts will only be successful if all parties either the company or employees doing a synergistic and harmonious cooperation. Each actor must have a strong will to minimize the occurrence of work accidents. Every Company must have a purpose to minimize the work accident to zero. This can be done by complementing employees with protective equipment while working such as: Earplugs , helmets, safety vests, safety shoes, safety glasses, and so forth. These equipments will be very beneficial for health and safety of employees to obtain maximum security guarantees and likewise with the company will gain maximum advantage.

To ensure the safety of employees and improve the effectiveness of production, the company should perform the following steps:

(1) Obey the occupational safety and health regulations issued by the government
(2) Create a variety of measures and strategies to deal with safety issues
(3) Provide training and socialization about the employee safety
(4) Provide safety supply maximally
(5) Be responsible for the employees safety

Every company should have a strategy to reduce and even eliminate the accidents in the workplace according to the company's ability. The main strategies that must be applied by the company are:
a. The management needs to set a form of protection and job security for employees in dealing with accidents.
b. The management can determine whether the regulations concerning work safety are formal or informal regulations. Formal regulation is that every rule must be written, implemented and controlled. For example, employees are required to wear latex gloves while doing their job. The informal rules are unwritten rules or in the form of agreements only.

 

The management need to be proactive and reactive in creating some procedures and plans concerning occupational safety and health of employees. Proactive management means the management needs to continuously improve the procedures and plans of work safety in accordance with the needs of companies and employees. And reactive management is the management needs to immediately address health and safety issues after the accident occurred. The management can improve the quality of worker safety; this means that the company is very concerned with safety and occupational health.

This article is free for republishing
Source: http://rachelmoss.articlealley.com/the-importance-of-work-safety-2335124.html

Auto Mechanic College Track

Have you always wanted to turn your passion for cars or trucks into a rewarding career in the automotive field. The automotive jobs sector presented about 800,000 jobs in 2008, with the typical salary for each car mechanic being nearly $30,000-$55,000 annually. The industry favors high school graduates possessing hands-on experience in the field. Therefore, if you prefer a rewarding career in this field, sign up for a community college, where you will get the practical knowledge of working with cars and identifying high-tech complications.

Education, Training, and Certification

With automobiles operating on complicated integrated auto digital systems and sophisticated technology these days, the job of a car technician has evolved from being merely mechanical to high technology. Automotive service experts are required to use reasoning and ability to identify complex problems and turn into high-tech problem solvers. It's essential to complete a formal training curriculum from an auto mechanic school, in which you will get the required classroom experience in math, physics, metalwork, mechanical drawing, science, computer skills, and automobile maintenance along with training. Therefore, the role of mechanic colleges and schools has become crucial in offering auto mechanic programs delivering mechanical training to prepare technicians for a flourishing career.

Numerous high schools offer recognized auto mechanic training programs for their students and award a high school diploma including a certificate. A number of high schools are affiliated with Automotive Youth Education Systems (AYES), a not for profit association that brings together high schools, participating car dealers and manufacturers from the automotive industry, to help students get ready for entry-level technician placements at a car dealership or repair shop.Alternatively, if a mechanical training program wasn't available at your local or regional high school, sign up for a postsecondary training program at a local community college that offers auto mechanic classes, including mechanic training, and awards an associate degree or certificate. The automobile training programs range from six to twelve months, which mostly depend on the number of hours spent on the program on a weekly basis.

Once you graduate from a post-secondary mechanic program, the automotive jobs sector opens up to you. Several employers offer in-house training in such programs for entry-level technicians which have not gone through the courses in their high school before engaging them in entry-level jobs. Such mechanic apprenticeship and training courses have gotten more popular then ever these days. However, if you are still not ready for a full-time trade school course, you could start working as a trainee mechanic in a workshop so as to learn the needed skills, besides registering for an evening course or online auto mechanic program. You get the opportunity to learn from experienced technicians.

Being an auto mechanic trainee, it is important to begin your career by performing routine service and simple repairs and troubleshooting problems for a few months. Intricate specialties, including transmission repair and air conditioning, require no less than one to two years of training and experience. Therefore, spending two to five years in a dealership service center or repair shop provides you the ample knowledge to become a fully qualified service technician.

Rising Value of ASE Certification

It will be better yet if you look for those community colleges whose programs are specially designed to prepare you for the Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certification. Though ASE certification is not necessary for automotive service work, progressively more employers favor individuals with such certifications, which can be attained in any of the eight aspects of automotive service, which include brake systems, engine repair, and electrical system, among others. Upon having a mechanic certification from the National Institute for ASE, you will have the upper hand and be given preference in the marketplace. After you have passed the certification test and have a minimum of two years of practical experience, the ASE certification will surely increase the value of your resume and increase your marketability.

Job Opportunity

While looking for a job in this field, list all of your mechanic certifications and emphasize your experience. Having an experience with advanced computerized diagnostic systems will significantly attract potential employers toward you.

Grab every automotive job possibility which comes your way, bearing in mind your skills and requirements. Your wages depend partly on the type and amount of work done by you. Possessing such areas of expertise as engine repair, electrical systems, suspension and steering, brake systems, and heating and air-conditioning gives you the extra advantage of opting for specialist positions, providing higher perks and greater job satisfaction.

Bottom Line

The demand for competent automobile technicians will continue to grow with the increase in the number of cars on the road. Add to this the intricate electrical systems that run vehicles these days, the requirement for skilled car mechanics and skilled technicians is projected to grow faster than all other occupations over the next decade.

About the Author

In addition, you can find helpful information on MechanicApprentice.com. MechanicApprentice.com is a site dedicated to helping everyone begin their careers as an auto mechanic and answering your questions about what it takes to become amechanic apprentice.

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